Facial Scars

Facial Scars: What Are They?

Facial scars are skin irregularities that result from trauma, accidents, burns, surgery, or dermatological conditions such as acne.

While the body attempts to heal itself naturally by forming new skin, the healing process is not always perfect, often leading to changes in skin texture, tone, and appearance.

These marks can understandably cause emotional discomfort or even distress. Many people try to treat them using over-the-counter creams or home remedies, but such approaches are usually ineffective and may aggravate the issue.

Thankfully, modern Plastic Surgery offers advanced solutions that can visibly reduce or permanently eliminate facial scars, rejuvenating the skin’s surface and restoring confidence.

Types of Facial Scars

Facial scars vary in type depending on their cause and healing pattern. The most common types include:

• Keloid Scars: Thick, raised scars that may extend beyond the original wound. Often reddish or brownish, and can be painful or itchy.
• Atrophic Scars: Common in acne cases, these appear as sunken or indented scars. They are caused by insufficient collagen production during healing.
• Hypertrophic Scars: Raised and firm, they stay within the boundaries of the initial wound and result from excess collagen.

Other common scar types include:

• Burn scars
• Surgical scars
• Stretch marks (striae)
• Acne scars

Symptoms and Appearance

Scars can vary in appearance and severity, but common signs include:

• Discoloration: Often darker or redder than surrounding skin.
• Texture: May be raised, sunken, rough, or tight.
• Discomfort: Some scars may cause itching, tightness, or tenderness.

Scars evolve differently from person to person — some are immediate, while others develop gradually over time. Regardless, they can be aesthetically concerning and impact self-esteem.

Scar Treatment Options

The appropriate treatment depends on the scar type, size, and location, as well as the individual’s skin type and expectations. Effective treatment options include:

• Surgical Scar Revision: Ideal for deep or large scars. Plastic surgery techniques can significantly reduce their visibility or remove them entirely.
• Fractional Laser Treatment: Targets the scarred area without damaging surrounding tissue. It stimulates skin regeneration and collagen production.
• Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Commonly used for sunken acne scars (atrophic), providing volume and smoothing out the skin. Treatments may be repeated for lasting results.
• Corticosteroid Injections: Help reduce inflammation in raised scars and flatten them over time.
• Dermabrasion: A mechanical exfoliation technique that smooths skin texture and reduces scar appearance
• Chemical Peels: Use of mild acids to exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin, effective for surface-level scarring.

What’s the Best Treatment for Me?

Every skin is different, and so is every scar. Before pursuing any treatment, it’s essential to consult a qualified specialist who can assess your skin and recommend the most suitable approach.

Healing scars can take time, but with the right expert guidance, dramatic improvements are achievable.

Dr. Konstantinos Makrygiorgis, plastic surgeon with years of experience and specialization in scar correction, will design a personalized treatment plan for optimal results.